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精神科研修プログラムのためのメンタルヘルスケアにおける格差に関する注釈付き参考文献
Alyssa C Smith1, Danielle R Henderson2, Aimee E Patel2
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Acs13@iu.edu.
まとめ
この研究では、精神科研修医がメンタルヘルスケアにおける格差を理解するのに役立つ35の記事の注釈付き参考文献を作成しました。このリソースは、マイノリティの人種および民族グループのケアの質とアウトカムを改善することを目的としています。
科学分野:
- 精神医学
- 健康格差
- 医学教育
背景:
- マイノリティの人種および民族グループに影響を与えるメンタルヘルスケアにおける重大な格差、アクセス、質、診断、およびアウトカムを含む。
- 患者ケアとアウトカムの改善には、これらの格差に関する教育が不可欠です。
- 現在の精神科研修では、これらの重要なトピックの統合を強化する必要があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 精神科レジデントプログラムにおけるメンタルヘルスケアにおける格差に関する教育の必要性に対処するため。
- この教育を容易にするための関連文献のキュレーションされた注釈付き参考文献を作成するため。
- ACGMEマイルストーンに沿って、格差に焦点を当てたコンテンツのレジデント研修への統合を支援するため。
主な方法:
- PubMedを使用してメンタルヘルスケアにおける格差に関する記事を包括的に検索しました。
- 一般化可能性、実践への影響、研究デザインの質、および明確さに基づいて、2人の著者によって記事が独立してレビューされました。
- 合計35件の記事が選択され、注釈付き参考文献にまとめられました。
主要な成果:
- メンタルヘルスケアにおける格差に関する推奨記事35件の注釈付き参考文献が作成されました。
- 参考文献は、テーマ別(例:一般、外来、入院精神医学、専門分野)に整理されています。
- 記事は、各セクション内で出版年順に配置されています。
結論:
- この注釈付き参考文献は、精神科レジデントプログラムにとって貴重なリソースとなります。
- 研修生がメンタルヘルスケアにおける格差の重要な問題について教育することを容易にします。
- このリソースは、最終的にマイノリティの患者集団のケアの質とアウトカムを改善することを目的としています。
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