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Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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Introspection01:29

Introspection

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Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
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Group Design02:01

Group Design

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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

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Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
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The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
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どこに位置づけられるか?リサーチインタビューの実践、プロジェクトデザイン、解釈に関する考察*

Dmitriy Myelnikov1

  • 1Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RH, UK.

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
|February 25, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

科学、技術、医学における歴史的調査インタビューは、独自の洞察を提供する。オーラルヒストリーの実践者から学ぶことは、研究倫理を向上させ、インタビュー対象者を力づけ、堅牢な「歴史的フィールドワーク」のためのデータ解釈を洗練させる。

キーワード:
歴史的フィールドワーク歴史叙述学オーラルヒストリー調査インタビュー三角測量

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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 26, 2026

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

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科学分野:

  • 科学、技術、医学の歴史
  • オーラルヒストリー
  • 社会科学

背景:

  • 歴史的調査インタビューは、特有の方法論的および実用的な課題を提示します。
  • 匿名性と実践的記憶の回復が重要な懸念事項です。
  • 制度的な文脈は、より構造化された社会科学プロジェクトをしばしば支持します。

研究 の 目的:

  • 科学、技術、医学における歴史的調査インタビューの独自性を探求すること。
  • これらのインタビューと、オーラルヒストリーや社会科学者が使用する方法論を比較すること。
  • 方法論的、実用的、制度的な課題に対処すること。

主な方法:

  • 3つの異なる歴史的調査インタビュープロジェクトに関する考察。
  • 匿名性と記憶の回復を含む、方法論的および実用的な側面の分析。
  • 制度的な課題の検討と社会科学の実践との比較。

主要な成果:

  • オーラルヒストリーの実践者は、研究倫理とインタビュー対象者のエンパワーメントに関して貴重な洞察を提供します。
  • 歴史的インタビューの実践者は、デザイン、解釈、出版において独自の選択を行うことができます。
  • 情報源を横断した三角測量は、「歴史的フィールドワーク」に有益です。

結論:

  • 歴史的調査インタビューには、特にインタビュー対象者の主体性に関する、特定の倫理的配慮が必要です。
  • 「歴史的フィールドワーク」アプローチを採用し、インタビューを他の情報源と統合することで、研究が強化されます。
  • この分野は、独自の metodological アプローチを維持しながら、倫理的行動におけるベストプラクティスを採用することから利益を得ることができます。