がん免疫療法における人工知能と大規模言語モデルの活用
Xinchao Wu1, Mengtao Sun1, Lusheng Li1
1Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(AI)と機械学習(ML)は、患者層別化とバイオマーカー発見を改善することで、がん免疫療法に革命をもたらしています。このレビューでは、AI
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 免疫学
- 人工知能
背景:
- がん免疫療法は腫瘍学治療を進歩させましたが、応答と抵抗の予測には依然として課題があります。
- 人工知能(AI)と機械学習(ML)は、これらのハードルを克服するための強力なツールを提供します。
- 既存の深層学習フレームワーク、特に大規模言語モデル(LLM)は、がん研究におけるマルチオミクスデータとともにますます使用されています。
研究 の 目的:
- がん免疫療法におけるAI/MLの応用とトランスレーショナルポテンシャルを体系的にレビューし、批判的に評価すること。
- がん免疫療法のためのAIの現在の開発と将来の方向性を調べること。
- 精密がん免疫療法へのAI/MLの統合のための実行可能な洞察を特定すること。
主な方法:
- がん免疫療法におけるAI/MLアプリケーションの包括的なレビュー。
- 患者層別化、バイオマーカー発見、治療戦略最適化、基盤モデル/LLMの4つの主要分野に関する議論。
- AIアプローチの現在の制限と将来の方向性の批判的評価。
主要な成果:
- AI/MLアプリケーションは、患者層別化とバイオマーカー発見におけるブレークスルーを可能にします。
- がん免疫療法の複雑なマルチオミクスデータを統合するために、基盤モデルとLLMが開発されています。
- このレビューは、AI/MLが精密腫瘍学の進歩を加速できる重要な分野を特定しています。
結論:
- AI/MLは、重要な課題に対処することにより、がん免疫療法の進歩に大きな可能性を秘めています。
- AI/MLの体系的な評価と戦略的な統合は、その完全なトランスレーショナルポテンシャルを実現するために不可欠です。
- 将来の研究では、制限を克服し、AI駆動の精密がん免疫療法のためのロードマップを開発することに焦点を当てるべきです。
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