医療施設における危機対応能力の強化:標的型暴力攻撃防止のためのリスクベース評価ツール
Miloš Zajíc1, Irena Tušer1, Jiří Jánský2
1Department of Security Management, AMBIS University, Praha, Czech Republic.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
本研究は、外来医療施設の危機対応における重大な欠陥を特定し、優先順位付けされた評価ツールを提案する。本研究の結果は、暴力事件への対応策の強化と計画立案に役立つ。
科学分野:
- 医療セキュリティ
- 危機管理
- 公衆衛生対応
背景:
- 外来医療施設は、意図的な攻撃による重大な脅威に直面しており、患者と職員の安全に影響を与えている。
- 医療従事者に対する暴力は世界的に蔓延しており、世界中で8~38%に影響を与えている。
- 医療施設のレジリエンス強化には、物理的セキュリティ、技術、職員研修、緊急管理を含む多面的なアプローチが必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 外来医療施設における危機対応の重要な次元の階層を確立すること。
- 医療施設が自己の対応能力を評価するための柔軟な方法論的手順を提案すること。
- 体系的なセキュリティ計画を支援し、医療施設の「ソフトターゲット」を保護すること。
主な方法:
- 質的および量的アプローチを組み合わせた混合研究法。
- 30人の危機対応専門家および医療専門家の意見を取り入れた階層分析法(AHP)を利用。
- 対応次元に関する専門家の評価を収集するためにペアワイズ比較を使用した。
主要な成果:
- 分析対象となった外来施設の危機対応における主要な欠陥を特定した。
- 危機対応の6つの主要な次元を特定し、そのうち3つを最優先事項として特定した。
- 医療施設内の現在の危機対応レベルを評価するためのツールを開発した。
結論:
- 開発されたツールは、医療施設の「ソフトターゲット」の保護に役立ち、体系的なセキュリティ計画を容易にする。
- 医療セキュリティにおける若手専門家や政策立案者向けの পদ্ধতি論的枠組みを提供する。
- 暴力事件に対する外来医療施設の全体的なレジリエンスを強化する。
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