自己効力感に焦点を当てた構造化教育プログラムによる2型糖尿病の認知的・行動的変容:記述的質的研究
Xinjun Jiang1, Hua Jiang2, Rongsong Tang3
1School of Nursing, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
2型糖尿病の成人は、内省的学習を通じて自己管理を変容させ、自己効力感と認知的行動の変化を高め、健康的な習慣の維持と糖尿病自己管理の改善につながった。
科学分野:
- 内分泌学
- 行動科学
- 健康教育
背景:
- 2型糖尿病は生涯にわたる自己管理を必要とする。
- 構造化教育プログラムは自己ケア行動の改善を目指す。
- 介入後の自己管理の維持は依然として課題である。
研究 の 目的:
- 自己効力感に焦点を当てた構造化教育プログラム(SSEP)の12ヶ月後の自己管理の持続に関する成人期の認識を探求すること。
主な方法:
- 詳細な半構造化インタビューを用いた記述的質的研究デザイン。
- 中国の多施設共同ランダム化比較試験の17人の参加者がインタビューを受けた。
- BraunとClarkeの反射的テーマ分析がデータ分析に用いられた。
主要な成果:
- 5つのテーマが現れた:糖尿病の認知の再構築、自己効力感の向上、考え方の再形成、行動の再構築、影響因子の特定。
- 参加者は内省的学習によって駆動される認知的行動変容を示した。
- この変容は行動の持続的な変化を促進した。
結論:
- 内省的学習(システム2)が自動的な習慣(システム1)に進化する二重過程メカニズムが、持続的な自己管理を支持する。
- 文脈の手がかり、視覚的なプロンプト、モバイルの通知を統合することで、習慣形成とアドヒアランスを強化できる。
- 内省的トレーニングと家族および地域社会の支援を組み合わせることで、長期的な糖尿病自己管理を強化できる。
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