自己肯定感を高めるための2つのセルフコンパッション介入の有効性を比較する2群実用的ランダム化比較試験
Lina S Kalon1, Leif Boß1,2, Carmen Wiencke1,3
1Department of Health Psychology and Applied Biological Psychology, Institute for Sustainability Psychology, School of Sustainability, Leuphana University of Luneburg, Luneburg, Germany.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
デジタル介入と印刷物ワークブックは、自己肯定感を高めることで、ストレスと抑うつを軽減するのに効果的であった。これらの低バリアアプローチは、公衆衛生のメンタルヘルス推進に有望である。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- メンタルヘルス
- デジタルヘルス
背景:
- 低い自己肯定感は、ストレスや精神疾患と関連している。
- 自己肯定感介入は、公衆衛生にとって有望である。
- 低バリアで普遍的な予防介入が必要とされている。
研究 の 目的:
- ストレス軽減のための新しいデジタル介入(Namah)と印刷物ワークブックを比較すること。
- 両介入の自己肯定感を高める有効性を調査すること。
- 普遍的な予防設定におけるアウトカムを評価すること。
主な方法:
- ランダム化比較試験(N=200)でNamahと書誌療法的ワークブックを比較した。
- 主要アウトカムは知覚ストレスであり、二次的アウトカムには抑うつ症状と自己肯定感が含まれた。
- 無作為化後の8週間および6ヶ月後に、ITT解析を用いて評価を実施した。
主要な成果:
- 両介入とも、ストレス、抑うつ、自己批判の群内減少、および自己肯定感の増加につながった。
- 群間分析では、8週間後または6ヶ月後の知覚ストレスまたは二次的アウトカムに有意な差は見られなかった。
- 感度分析により、群間の有意差がないことが確認された。
結論:
- デジタル介入と印刷物介入の両方が、ストレスと抑うつ症状の軽減に有益である。
- これらの介入は、一般集団におけるメンタルヘルス促進に価値がある。
- 有効性は、最小限の人的接触を伴う構造化された行動指向アプローチに起因する可能性がある。
関連する概念動画
Psychological Responses to Stress
771
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
771
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
553
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
553
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
364
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
364
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
289
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
289
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
285
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
285
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
389
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
389


