ナイジェリアにおける安全な中絶ケアの決定要因と障壁:混合研究法
Sunday M Abatan1, Soladoye S Asa2
1Department of Demography and Social Statistics, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
African journal of reproductive health
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
ナイジェリアにおける安全な中絶ケアへの障壁は、母体死亡につながります。特に若年層や教育水準の低い女性の間で安全でない中絶が一般的であり、重大な社会法的な障害が浮き彫りになっています。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- リプロダクティブ・ヘルス
- 社会学
背景:
- 安全な中絶ケアへの障壁は、ナイジェリアにおける母体死亡、罹患、および障害に大きく寄与している。
- これらの障壁を理解することは、リプロダクティブ・ヘルスのアウトカムを改善するために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 混合アプローチを用いて、ナイジェリアにおける安全な中絶ケアの決定要因と障壁を調査すること。
- ナイジェリアの女性における安全な中絶の実践に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- ナイジェリアのパフォーマンス・モニタリング・フォー・アクション(PMA)データセット(2019-2020年)からの1388人の女性の中絶経験の定量的分析。
- ナイジェリア南西部の2つの教育病院で中絶後治療を求めている20人の女性への質的詳細インタビュー(IDI)。
主要な成果:
- 報告された中絶の約30%は安全でなかった。
- 若年女性は安全な中絶ケアを受けるオッズが低かった(OR=0.64、p<0.05)。
- より高い教育水準は安全な中絶ケアを受けるオッズを有意に増加させた(初等教育:OR=1.83、p<0.05;中等教育:OR=2.62、p<0.001;高等教育:OR=3.84、p<0.001)。
- IDIは、ほとんどの中絶が非従来型の民間施設で行われていることを明らかにした。
- 低い社会経済的地位、社会文化的規範、および立法上の制約が主な障壁である。
結論:
- ナイジェリアにおける安全な中絶ケアは、社会経済的、社会文化的、および立法上の要因によって妨げられている。
- 特に若年層や教育水準の低い女性にとって、これらの障壁に対処することが不可欠である。
- 安全な中絶サービスへのアクセスを改善するためには、政府による社会法的な障害の評価が必要である。
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