入院中の腫瘍患者におけるケア目標の設定と共同意思決定:ベストプラクティス実施プロジェクト
Júlia Drummond de Camargo1, Ligia Maria Abraao1, Jerusa de Oliveira Armani1
1Hospital Samaritano Higienópolis, São Paulo, Brazil.
JBI evidence implementation
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
ベストプラクティスの導入は、ヘルスケアチームを大幅に改善した
科学分野:
- 腫瘍看護学
- ヘルスケアの質改善
- 患者中心のケア
背景:
- 患者のケア目標とヘルスケアチームの理解を一致させることは、重要であるが困難である。
- 効果的なコミュニケーションと共同意思決定は、入院中の腫瘍患者にとって不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- ケア目標の一致を高めるためのベストプラクティスを導入すること。
- 腫瘍患者のヘルスケア専門家の間で共通理解を促進すること。
主な方法:
- JBIエビデンス実施フレームワークと監査フィードバックプロセスを利用した。
- ブラジルの三次病院で、ベースライン監査、戦略実施、フォローアップ監査の3つのフェーズで実施された。
- エビデンス実施を導くためのワーキンググループを設置した。
主要な成果:
- ベースライン監査では、コンプライアンスが低かった(目標について議論したのは13.04%、知識は6.25%)。
- フォローアップ監査では、コンプライアンスが96%、知識の向上が81.25%に達し、大幅な改善を示した。
- 治療的頑固さの認識(78.13%)と報告された精神的苦痛(53.13%)の増加が認められた。
結論:
- コンプライアンスの向上は、ケアの質と目標に関する議論におけるチームの自信を高めた。
- 持続的な改善には、継続的なリーダーシップ、チームの関与、トレーニング、監査が必要である。
- 教育的および構造的な介入は、腫瘍領域における臨床実践に良い影響を与える。
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