農業からの拡散汚染による堆積物炭素隔離の制約:コア由来DOMからの証拠
Kaiyue Ji1, Wei Ouyang2, Xinyi Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China.
Water research
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
農業汚染は河川湖沼堆積物の炭素貯留に影響を与える。拡散汚染は有機物の安定性を高め、これらの重要な遷移域における炭素隔離の可能性を制限する。
科学分野:
- 環境化学
- 地球化学
- 生態学
背景:
- 河川湖沼域の堆積物有機物(DOM)は、栄養塩と炭素循環にとって重要です。
- 堆積物の組成と炭素安定化に対する人間および自然の発生源の影響はよく理解されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 鄱陽湖の河川湖沼エコトーンにおける堆積物有機物の発生源と特性を調査すること。
- 人為的および自然的な投入物が炭素隔離の可能性に与える影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 堆積物の垂直プロファイリング。
- 物理化学的、分光学的、および同位体分析。
- 二重レベルの発生源混合解析(EMMA)フレームワーク。
- LightGBM-SHAPモデリング。
主要な成果:
- 堆積物は主に砂とシルトで構成され、リン汚染が窒素を超えています。
- 安定同位体EMMAは、バルク堆積物有機物の主要な発生源が肥料の投入であることを示しました。
- 蛍光EMMAは、家畜、河畔植生、および農地の浸出が水抽出性有機物(WEOM)の主要な寄与者であることを特定しました。
- 農業からの拡散汚染はWEOMの安定性を高め、炭素隔離を妨げます。
結論:
- 統合的な栄養管理と土地利用慣行は、洪水常襲地の湖における炭素貯留を維持するために不可欠です。
- DOMの発生源と変換を理解することは、効果的な環境管理にとって重要です。
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