吃音の自己開示:系統的レビュー
Geoffrey A Coalson1, Jack Rodriguez1, Robyn L Albaum1
1The Arthur M. Blank Center for Stuttering Education and Research, The University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Journal of fluency disorders
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
吃音者(PWS)は、吃音を公に開示することから利益を得る。非謝罪的な自己開示はより好ましく、PWSのステレオタイプ脅威を軽減するのに役立つ。
科学分野:
- 言語聴覚療法学、心理学、コミュニケーション学
背景:
- 吃音の自己開示とは、個人が自身の吃音を認めることである。以前の研究では自己開示の利点が示唆されているが、媒介要因についてはさらなる検討が必要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 吃音の自己開示に関する文献を系統的にレビューすること。自己開示の効果を要約し、影響要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 2023年10月以前に出版された18件の定量的研究の系統的レビュー。EBSCOおよびPubMedデータベースを検索した。性別、開示の種類、場所、年齢、吃音の重症度、親密度に基づいた話者/観察者の結果を分析した。
主要な成果:
- 全体として、83.3%の研究で自己開示の好ましい影響が認められた。非謝罪的な開示は、謝罪的な開示や開示しない場合よりも好意的に受け止められた(研究の92.3%)。性別、年齢、親密度などの媒介要因は、ほとんど検討されなかった。
結論:
- 調査結果は、吃音者(PWS)が非謝罪的な自己開示を使用することを支持する。非謝罪的な開示は、PWSのステレオタイプ脅威を効果的に軽減できる。
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