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関連する概念動画

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
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Overview of Protein Metabolism01:21

Overview of Protein Metabolism

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Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
4.2K
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

529
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
529
Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.4K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.4K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

435
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
435
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

1.6K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
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関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
03:35

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

785

成人における栄養失調ベースの慢性疾患モデルの運用化

Jeffrey I Mechanick1, Jamie Bering2, Stephen A McClave3

  • 1Kravis Center for Clinical Cardiovascular Health at Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|February 25, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

栄養失調ベースの慢性疾患(MBCD)モデルは、成人栄養ケアのための新しいフレームワークを提供し、低栄養、過栄養、微量栄養素の問題に対処します。それは栄養介入の最適化と患者の転帰の改善のための構造化されたアプローチを提供します。

背景:

  • 成人における栄養研究、知識、実践には依然としてギャップが存在する。
  • 既存のモデルでは栄養失調の三重負担(低栄養、過栄養、微量栄養素の障害)を完全にはカバーしていない。
  • 栄養ケアのガイドと患者の転帰の最適化のための包括的なフレームワークの必要性。

結論:

  • 運用化されたMBCDモデルは、成人における栄養ケアの最適化のためのフレームワークを提供する。
キーワード:
脂肪過多慢性疾患栄養失調栄養失調栄養リスク肥満

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  • このモデルは、栄養医学におけるAI支援インフォマティクスおよび学際的チームアプローチと整合する。
  • MBCDモデルの改良とより広範な適用のためには、多様な設定でのさらなる実装と検証が不可欠である。