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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

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ラマダン断食とそのアスリートにとっての課題の理解:一般概観
Asma Aloui1,2, Walid Briki3, Hakim Chalabi4,5
1High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
La Tunisie medicale
|February 25, 2026
まとめ
ムスリムアスリートはラマダン断食中に特有の課題に直面しており、宗教的遵守と運動能力の要求とのバランスをとるために、個別化されたサポートが必要です。これらのニーズを理解することは、特に非イスラム教徒が多数を占める国々で、健康とパフォーマンスを守るために不可欠です。
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 宗教学
- 生理学
背景:
- ラマダン断食は、夜明けから日没まで29〜30日間、飲食を控えることを含みます。
- この毎年恒例のイスラム教の慣習は、ムスリムアスリートにとって特有の課題をもたらし、トレーニングと競技スケジュールに影響を与えます。
- ラマダンの時期はグレゴリオ暦内で毎年移動するため、アスリートにとって複雑さが増します。
研究 の 目的:
- 「ラマダンとスポーツ」特集号の紹介。
- ラマダン中のムスリムアスリートが直面する生理学的および心理学的な制約、特に国際大会中の制約を検討する。
- 少数派の文脈におけるムスリムアスリートのための制度的サポートの必要性を強調する。
主な方法:
- ムスリムアスリートとラマダンに焦点を当てた文献レビュー。
- 宗教的実践と運動能力の要求を両立させることの課題の分析。
- イスラム教徒が多数を占める国と少数派のイスラム教徒の国におけるサポートシステムの検討。
主要な成果:
- ムスリムアスリートは、断食により生理学的および心理学的な制約を経験する可能性があります。
- 少数派のイスラム教徒の国にいるアスリートは、イスラム教徒が多数を占める国に比べて、制度的なサポートが不足している可能性があります。
- サポートの欠如は、アスリートの精神的健康とパフォーマンスに悪影響を与える可能性があります。
結論:
- ラマダン中のムスリムアスリートには、個別化されたサポートが不可欠です。
- ハイレベルスポーツにおける断食の課題についての理解を深める必要があります。
- コーチや医療スタッフは、健康とパフォーマンスを確保しながら、アスリートの宗教的実践を効果的にサポートするためにトレーニングを受ける必要があります。
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