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関連する概念動画

Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

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When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
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Interference and Superposition of Waves01:07

Interference and Superposition of Waves

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When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
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Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

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Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
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Doppler Effect - II01:05

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The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
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Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

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Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
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Doppler Effect - I00:56

Doppler Effect - I

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The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments with both moving sources and moving observers. Consider an observer standing on a street corner, observing an ambulance with a siren sound passing by at a constant speed. The observer experiences two characteristic changes in the sound of the siren. Initially, the sound increases in loudness as the ambulance approaches and decreases in...
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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Cortical Bone Assessment Using Ultrasonic Guided Waves: A Reproducibility Study in a Healthy Population
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仮想ソースベースの開口合成による発散波イメージング:実験的研究

Zahraa Alzein1, Hervé Liebgott2, Marco Crocco3

  • 1University of Genoa, Italy.

Ultrasonic imaging
|February 26, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

本研究では、超高速超音波の一種である発散波イメージング(DWI)用の複合マスクを導入します。この手法は、送信開口合成重みを最適化し、医療診断におけるリアルタイム性能を犠牲にすることなくBモード画像品質を向上させます。

キーワード:
発散波合成開口イメージング送信開口合成仮想ソース

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Last Updated: Feb 28, 2026

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Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy
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科学分野:

  • 医用画像処理
  • 超音波技術
  • 信号処理

背景:

  • 発散波イメージング(DWI)を含む超高速イメージング技術は、ドップラーイメージングやせん断波エラストグラフィなどの高度な医療診断のための高フレームレートを可能にします。
  • 合成ビーム形成がコヒーレントコンパウンディング中に発生するため、従来の送信開口合成は超高速イメージングでは実現できません。
  • 平面波イメージング(PWI)とは異なり、DWIの送信開口合成重みの最適化は、あまり探求されていない分野のままです。

研究 の 目的:

  • DWI用の合成開口イメージング(SAI)開口合成重みを複合マスクにマッピングするための、以前に開発された閉形式アプローチのリアルタイム実装を提示すること。
  • この複合マスクアプローチの有効性を、さまざまな仮想ソース(VS)構成および超音波アレイ形状全体で検証すること。

主な方法:

  • SAI開口合成重みをDWI用の複合位相重みにマッピングする閉形式アプローチを、複合マスクと名付けて適応させました。
  • 複合マスク法は、Verasonics超音波スキャナでリアルタイムで実装されました。
  • 線形および凸型アレイを使用して、線形、曲線、および傾斜した仮想ソース分布で検証を実行しました。

主要な成果:

  • リアルタイム実装は、テストされたすべての仮想ソース構成で複合マスクを正常に適用しました。
  • 実験結果は、線形および凸型アレイの両方でBモード画像品質の大幅な改善を示しました。
  • 複合マスクアプローチは、超高速イメージングシステムのリアルタイム性能を損ないませんでした。

結論:

  • 複合マスク法は、発散波イメージングにおける送信開口合成の最適化のための効果的な手段を提供します。
  • この技術は、パフォーマンスの低下なしに、超高速超音波診断における画像品質を向上させます。
  • このアプローチは用途が広く、さまざまな仮想ソース配置やアレイタイプに適用可能です。