宇宙における生命の構成要素:アストロケミストリー
1Institute of Astronomy Space and Earth Science, P177, CIT Road, Scheme 7m, Kolkata, 700054, West Bengal, India; Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, P.O. Box 1312, 85741, Garching, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
This Special Issue brings together eleven articles that collectively advance our understanding of molecular formation, transformation, and survival across a broad range of astrophysical environments. The contributions investigate radiation-driven chemistry, ice-mediated processes, the evolution of complex organic molecules, and the coupled physical-chemical structure of protostellar and hot-core regions through a combination of laboratory experiments, theoretical modeling, and astronomical observations. Together, the studies demonstrate how key factors-including irradiation, temperature, elemental abundance ratios, ice composition, and dynamical structure-govern the chemistry of both simple and complex species. As a whole, this collection provides an integrated perspective on the processes that build, preserve, and observationally reveal molecular complexity throughout the interstellar medium.
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The polarity of the water molecule and its resulting hydrogen bonding makes water a unique substance with special properties that are intimately tied to the processes of life. Life originally evolved in an aqueous environment, and most of an organism’s cellular chemistry and metabolism occur inside the aqueous contents of the cell’s cytoplasm. Special properties of water are its high heat capacity...
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