TRPM8が味覚嗜好に及ぼす温度効果
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|February 27, 2026
まとめ
口腔温度は味覚知覚に大きく影響する。TRPM8受容体をサイレンシングすると糖味覚嗜好が乱れ、マウスにおける温度感覚と味覚の関連性を示唆している。
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- 感覚科学
- 味覚知覚
背景:
- 口腔温度は三叉神経を調節することにより味覚知覚に影響を与える。
- 三叉神経の温度感覚と味覚知覚との相互作用は、依然として大部分未解明である。
研究 の 目的:
- 口腔温度がマウスの味覚嗜好に及ぼす影響を調査する。
- TRPM8(Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 8)受容体をサイレンシングすることが、これらの温度依存性味覚反応にどのように影響するかを決定する。
主な方法:
- TRPM8遺伝子欠損マウスおよび対照マウスの雌雄を用いたサーモリックメトリー検査を実施した。
- マウスは、冷たい(15°C)および温かい(30°C)温度で、苦味(キニーネ)および甘味(スクロース/グルコース)の味覚溶液をサンプリングした。
- 短いアクセス試験(10秒)で、舐行動の口腔感覚制御を捉えた。
主要な成果:
- 対照群およびTRPM8欠損マウスは、苦味に対する温度変化に対して同様の反応を示した。
- 温かい温度(30°C)は対照群マウスの糖嗜好を増強した。
- TRPM8欠損マウスでは、温かい温度(30°C)は糖嗜好を抑制し、嫌悪反応を示した。
結論:
- 三叉神経の温度感覚、特にTRPM8を介したものは、甘味嗜好と相互作用する。
- これらの発見は、味覚知覚に影響を与える三叉神経-感覚間クロストークを示唆している。
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