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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

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学校における直接的および間接的な人種差別とつながりが青年期の自殺にどのように影響するか
Adam Benzekri1, Lauren Mims1, Stephen T Russell2
1Department of Applied Psychology, New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York, New York, USA.
まとめ
人種・民族による被害と学校とのつながりの欠如は、若者の自殺リスクを高めます。学校における間接的な人種差別といじめも、自殺念慮と精神的苦痛を高め、支援的な学校環境の必要性を強調しています。
背景:
- 自殺関連の死亡は、人種・民族的マイノリティの若者に不均衡に影響を与え、白人若者にとっては依然として高いままです。
- 学校は、青年期の発達と精神的幸福にとって重要な環境です。
- 人種差別と学校とのつながりが青年期のメンタルヘルスに与える影響を理解することは非常に重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 青年における自殺念慮および精神的苦痛と、直接的および間接的な人種・民族に基づく被害および学校とのつながりとの関連を調査すること。
- 青年期のメンタルヘルスに対する学校レベルの要因の役割を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 2017年から2019年のカリフォルニア・ヘルス・キッズ・サーベイ(N=400,369人の高校生)のデータを利用した横断研究。
- 管理学校記録と照合されたデータ。
- 関連を評価するために多層ロジスティック回帰分析が採用されました。
主要な成果:
- 直接的な人種差別の経験は、自殺念慮および精神的苦痛のオッズの増加と関連していました。
- 個人のレベルでの学校とのつながりの高さは、これらの有害な結果のオッズの減少と関連していました。
- 間接的な人種差別(学校レベルでのいじめ/嫌がらせ)および学校とのつながりの低さは、特に個人のつながりが低い学生において、自殺念慮および精神的苦痛のオッズの増加と関連していました。
結論:
- 学校内での直接的および間接的な人種差別の両方が、青年期の自殺念慮および精神的苦痛に寄与しています。
- 個人および学校レベルでの学校とのつながりは、これらのリスクを軽減する上で重要な役割を果たしています。
- 人種差別に対処し、学校とのつながりを育む介入は、多様な学生集団にわたる青年期のメンタルヘルスをサポートするために不可欠です。
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