農村看護師の道徳的苦悩に関する質的研究
SeyedPouria Hedayati1, Fatemeh Mohabati1
1Healthcare Services Management, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Nursing ethics
|February 27, 2026
まとめ
イランの農村部の看護師は、文化的および体系的な問題により、かなりの道徳的苦悩を経験しています。感情的負担と倫理的葛藤に対処することは、支援の少ない地域における看護師の幸福と患者の安全にとって非常に重要です。
科学分野:
- 看護学
- 医療倫理
- 農村保健
背景:
- 道徳的苦悩は、世界中の看護師にとって重大な課題です。
- 西洋以外の農村地域における道徳的苦悩に関する研究は限られています。
- 体系的および文化的な要因は、支援の少ない地域の看護師に特有の影響を与えます。
研究 の 目的:
- イラン南東部の農村地域における看護師の道徳的苦悩の経験を探求すること。
- 資源の乏しい非西洋的文脈における道徳的苦悩の認識を理解すること。
- 農村看護師の倫理的緊張に寄与する要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 半構造化インタビューを用いた質的記述的研究。
- 3つの公立病院のさまざまな病棟から28人の看護師が参加しました。
- ブラウンとクラークのフレームワークに基づいたテーマ分析が採用されました。
主要な成果:
- 看護師は、罪悪感や燃え尽き症候群を含む「道徳的苦悩の感情的負担」を報告しました。
- 「実践における倫理的葛藤」は、文化的義務と専門的義務の間の緊張から生じました。
- 「ケアへの体系的な障壁」として、人員不足や官僚主義が特定されました。
結論:
- 地理的な孤立と文化的な規範は、イランの農村部における看護師の倫理的な緊張を悪化させます。
- ピアサポートや仮想倫理トレーニングなどの介入が推奨されます。
- これらの問題に対処することは、資源の限られた状況における看護師の幸福と患者の安全を改善することができます。
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