Network optimal retrieval of sparse perturbations for steady-state control
Krithika Krishnan1, Tiange Shi1, Satyam Kumar1
1Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14228, USA www.buffalo.edu.
Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
|February 27, 2026
まとめ
We developed NORSP (Network Optimal Retrieval of Sparse Perturbations), a computational framework to find minimal gene perturbation sets for controlling biological systems. It enables precise biological network manipulation despite experimental limitations.
科学分野:
- Systems Biology
- Computational Biology
- Network Science
背景:
- Identifying optimal targets for biological network manipulation is challenging due to experimental constraints.
- Systems biology requires efficient methods to predict and achieve desired system states.
研究 の 目的:
- Introduce NORSP (Network Optimal Retrieval of Sparse Perturbations), a novel computational framework.
- Enable prediction and control of biological system steady states using minimal perturbations.
- Provide a generalizable solution for systems-level experimental design.
主な方法:
- Integrate network propagation with supervised subset selection.
- Utilize a sensitivity matrix derived from network topology for control prediction.
- Apply to undirected, directed, and signed biological networks.
主要な成果:
- NORSP identifies minimal perturbation sets to shift biological systems to desired steady states.
- The framework demonstrates robustness, scalability, and experimental relevance in validations.
- NORSP reliably infers effective alternative targets even with obscured true perturbations.
結論:
- NORSP offers a practical and generalizable approach for steady-state control in complex biological systems.
- The framework supports multi-omics hypothesis generation and systems-level experimental design.
- NORSP facilitates targeted perturbation experiments under realistic constraints.
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