テレワーカーにおける時間外労働の背景要因の評価:スコーピングレビュー
Kishana Balakrishnar1, Bao-Zhu Stephanie Long1, Joyce Lo1
1Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 28, 2026
まとめ
テレワークは柔軟性を提供するが、時間外労働を増加させ、幸福に影響を与える。リモート従業員の負担を軽減するには、個人の能力、環境、仕事の要求などの要因を理解することが重要である。
科学分野:
- 労働衛生;リモートワーク研究;組織心理学
背景:
- テレワークはCOVID-19以降急増し、柔軟性やストレス軽減などの利点を提供しました。しかし、テレワーカーは時間外労働に従事することが多く、健康や組織成果に悪影響を与える可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- テレワーカーにおける時間外労働の先行要因を体系的にレビューすること。リモート環境における長時間労働の原因となる要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 7つのデータベース(2010-2024年)を対象とした体系的な文献検索を実施しました。成人(18〜65歳)のテレワーカーに関する経験的で査読された研究を含めました。個人・環境・職業フレームワークを使用した記述的なテーマ分析を採用しました。
主要な成果:
- 17の研究(横断研究13件、質的研究3件、縦断研究1件)を分析しました。個人能力/要求の不一致、役割バランスへの環境的制約、職業的役割の負担という3つのテーマを特定しました。これらの要因は、テレワークにおける時間外労働の増加に寄 hits。
結論:
- 調査結果は、テレワーカーの時間外労働を削減し、幸福を改善するための介入を導くことができます。非西洋圏の文脈での将来の研究や、個人、環境、職業要因の相互作用の探求を推奨します。
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