シニア看護学生における道徳的苦悩:混合研究法による調査
Mustafa Sabri Kovanci1, Azize Atli Ozbas1
1Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Nursing ethics
|February 28, 2026
まとめ
シニア看護学生は、臨床研修における教育的およびシステム的な問題により、かなりの道徳的苦悩を経験する。倫理教育と支援の改善は、彼らの回復力にとって不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 看護教育; 生命倫理; 医学心理学
背景:
- 道徳的苦悩は、臨床研修中に看護学生に影響を与え、倫理的および感情的な負担を引き起こす。学生は、意思決定権がないにもかかわらず、しばしば困難な倫理的状況に直面する。
研究 の 目的:
- シニア看護学生における道徳的苦悩の原因、影響、対処メカニズム、および予測因子を探求すること。包括的な理解のために、定量的および定性的証拠を統合すること。
主な方法:
- 定量的(予測的相関)および定性的(記述的現象学的)段階を組み合わせた収束並行混合研究法デザイン。調査を通じて200人のシニア看護学生から、および詳細なインタビューを通じて25人からデータを収集した。
主要な成果:
- 高い道徳的苦悩は、公立大学での学習、倫理コースの制限、役割準備の不足、自信の欠如、法的知識の不足と関連していた。原因には、倫理違反、チームの対立、システム的な不備が含まれる。影響には、否定的な感情やコミットメントへの疑問が含まれる。対処戦略は、支援を求めることから、道徳的離脱または勇気まで様々であった。学生は、倫理教育と支援の改善を推奨した。
結論:
- シニア看護学生は、主に教育的/システム的なギャップと限られた臨床権限から、中程度から高度の道徳的苦悩を報告している。倫理教育、役割準備、法的リテラシー、および支援的な環境を強化することは、苦悩を軽減し、回復力を構築するための鍵である。
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