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Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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自閉症の成人は加齢をどのように経験するか?質的インタビュー研究

Rebecca Aitken1,2,3, Katherine Berry1,2, Emma Gowen1

  • 1School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, UK.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 28, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

高齢の自閉症成人は、加齢をうまく乗り切るために自閉症を理解したサポートを望んでおり、恐怖、適応戦略、社会的関係の重要性を強調している。現在のサービスはしばしば互換性がなく、社会的な理解の向上と専門的な推奨事項の調整が必要である。

キーワード:
ウェルエイジング自閉症中年老年質的研究サポートニーズ

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科学分野:

  • 老年医学
  • 自閉症スペクトラム障害研究
  • 健康およびソーシャルケア

背景:

  • 自閉症のある人の加齢経験に関する研究は限られている。
  • 効果的なサポートのためには、加齢する自閉症のある人の独自のニーズを理解することが重要である。

研究 の 目的:

  • 中年および高齢の自閉症成人の加齢に関する視点を調査すること。
  • この集団における年齢に関連する健康およびソーシャルケアのニーズを特定すること。
  • サービスが高齢の自閉症成人をより良くサポートできる方法を決定すること。

主な方法:

  • 17人の自閉症のある成人(46〜72歳)を対象に、半構造化インタビューを実施した。
  • インタビューはZoomまたは電話で実施され、帰納的テーマ分析を用いて分析された。
  • 参加者の募集には、便宜的サンプリングおよびスノーボールサンプリング戦略が採用された。

主要な成果:

  • 加齢に関する可能性と恐怖、適応戦略、自閉症の受容、社会的関係、自閉症を理解したフォーマルサポートの必要性という5つのテーマが現れた。
  • 参加者は、自閉症と加齢についての理解が不十分であり、認知症のような病気のリスクが増加する可能性があると認識していた。
  • 既存のサポートサービスは、専門家の理解不足やアクセシビリティの問題から、自閉症の特性との互換性がないことがわかった。

結論:

  • 自閉症のある人の加齢に関する社会的な知識を高めるための重要な必要性が存在する。
  • サービスは、自閉症を理解し、トラウマインフォームドで、強みに焦点を当てたものに適応させる必要がある。
  • 推奨事項には、サービス設計に自閉症のある人を関与させること、およびナビゲーションとアクセスに関するピアサポートを提供することが含まれる。