中国における個人充電器オーナーの共有意向
Yi Yu1, Kangxin Pan2, Donglan Zha3
1School of Management, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, China. zdl@nuaa.edu.cn.
Carbon balance and management
|March 1, 2026
まとめ
インセンティブポリシーと社会的影響は、個人充電器(PCP)共有意向を大幅に高めます。PCP共有による低炭素移動を促進するには、オーナーの人口統計とリスクを理解することが重要です。
科学分野:
- 持続可能な交通
- エネルギーシステム
- 行動経済学
背景:
- 個人充電器(PCP)の共有は、公共の充電インフラの負担に対する解決策を提供し、低炭素移動を促進します。
- 利点にもかかわらず、PCP共有の採用は依然として低く、影響を与える要因を理解する必要があることを示しています。
- 既存の研究では、PCPオーナーの意向と人口統計学的差異の包括的な分析が不足しています。
研究 の 目的:
- 個人充電器(PCP)の共有意向に影響を与える主要因を調査すること。
- 人口統計学的差異(性別、年齢、駐車スペースの所有状況)がPCP共有意向にどのように影響するかを分析すること。
- PCP共有を促進するための実行可能な推奨事項を提供すること。
主な方法:
- TAM(Technology Acceptance Model)とUTAUT(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology)を統合した包括的な構造方程式モデルを開発しました。
- 660人の個人充電器オーナーを対象とした調査からデータを収集しました。
- 人口統計学的差異を特定するために異質グループ分析を実施しました。
主要な成果:
- 知覚された信頼、パフォーマンス期待、社会的影響、およびインセンティブポリシーは、PCP共有意向に積極的に影響します。
- インセンティブポリシーが最も強い影響を示し、次いで社会的影響が続きました。
- 有意な人口統計学的差異が見られました:女性は収入と社会的適合性に、男性はリスクに、若いオーナーは有効性に、年配のオーナーはインセンティブ/リスクに、プライベート駐車スペースのないオーナーは有効性に、プライベート駐車スペースのあるオーナーはリスク/政策支援に焦点を当てています。
結論:
- インセンティブポリシーと社会的影響は、PCP共有の重要な推進要因です。
- 効果的なプロモーションには、性別、年齢、駐車スペースの所有状況を考慮したテーラード戦略が必要です。
- プライベート駐車スペースを持つオーナーにとっては、政策支援とリスク軽減が不可欠です。
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