まとめ
行動行為は,外部からのシグナルではなく,内部システムによって制御されます. この制御システムモデルは目的を説明し,人間の行動は自己決定的で,オペラント・コンディショニングに挑戦することを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- システム理論 システム理論
背景:
- 行動に関する伝統的な説明は,新しい状況では不十分である外部"ヒント"に依存しています.
- 変数行為から生じる一貫した行動のパラドックスには,新しい説明の枠組みが必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 目的と可変性を説明する制御システムの行動モデルを提案する.
- その行動が,出力ではなく入力の制御であることを示すために.
主な方法:
- コントロール・システム・フレームワークを通して,行動を概念化する.
- 生物体内の制御量の階層構造を調査する.
- 高いレベルの制御システムにおける基準レベルの役割を分析する.
主要な成果:
- コントロールシステムモデルは,行動における目標と目的の物理的基盤を提供します.
- 制御された量が特定されると,行動の変動性は著しく減少します.
- このモデルは,制御システムの階層的な組織を明らかにし,再編成を推進する遺伝的基準レベルがある.
結論:
- 行動は,本質的に内部制御システムを通じて自己決定される.
- コントロールシステムモデルは,シューベースの理論よりも,行動的な一貫性と目的に対するより堅実な説明を提供します.
- この発見は,人間の行動修正のためのオペラント条件付けの長期的な有効性について疑問を投げかけています.
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