思いやりとコントロール. 児童虐待の広範な定義における概念的・実践的な落とし穴

A A Rosenfeld, E H Newberger

JAMA

|May 9, 1977

まとめ

児童虐待に対する理解は変化し,親の苦しみに焦点を当てている. しかし,現在の児童虐待に関する法律やサービスにより,専門家は思いやりとコントロールのジレンマに陥ります.

科学分野:

社会科学社会科学とは
心理学心理学とは
法律法律法律法律法律

背景:

児童虐待の理解が進化するにつれて,親の責めから,孤立や剥奪のような複雑な社会的要因に焦点が移ります.
最近の法律の改正により,児童虐待の定義が拡大され,より幅広い家族の危機や症状が含まれるようになった.
現在,子どもと関わるほとんどすべての専門家は,様々な形態の児童虐待や過失についての報告を義務付けられています.

研究の目的:

児童虐待に関する法律と報告の拡大に起因する社会的および専門的なジレンマを分析する.
児童虐待法の意図と,被害を受けた家族に提供されるサービスとの格差を調べる.
専門職が直面する"思いやりとコントロール"の対立を臨床的に特徴づけること.

主な方法:

児童虐待に関する法律の進化と報告の動向の質的分析.
"思いやりとコントロール"のジレンマの臨床的特徴.
児童虐待の報告の増加に対する社会的および専門的な反応のレビュー.

主要な成果:

法律の変更に伴った症例報告の増加は,適切なサービス提供に匹敵していません.
プロフェッショナルは,家族を助けたいという欲求 (思いやり) と,報告し,コントロールする法的義務 (コントロール) の対立に直面しています.
法律の意図とサービスの現実の間のギャップは,児童福祉システムにとって大きな課題を生み出しています.

結論:

現在の児童虐待の枠組みは"思いやりとコントロール"のジレンマを提示し,効果的な介入に影響を及ぼします.
児童虐待に関するサービスを,法律の人道的な意図と調和させる必要がある.
児童虐待の社会的決定因子に対処することは,効果的な支援と予防に不可欠です.

さらに関連する動画

08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

関連する概念動画

02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.

02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.

01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...

01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...

01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...

01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.

関連する実験動画