rDNAクロマチンの転写的に活発な状態と不活性な状態における核細胞構造とヒストンH3アクセシビリティの可逆的な変化
Cell
|October 1, 1983
まとめ
サルフヒドリルラベリングは,トランスクリプトとノントランスクリプトのPhysarum rDNA間のクロマチンの構造の違いを明らかにします. ヒストンH3の反応性は,転写された領域に特異的であり,遺伝子発現における異なる構造的役割を示している.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- クロマチンの構造 クロマチンの構造
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- クロマチンのサブユニット,特にヒストンの改変は,遺伝子転写の調節に重要な役割を果たします.
- 転写されたDNA領域と転写されていないDNA領域の構造的な違いを理解することは,遺伝子調節機構の解読の鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- Physarum rDNAの転写対非転写領域におけるクロマチンのサブユニットの構造的差異を調査する.
- 活性転写に関連した特定のヒストンの改変またはアクセシビリティの変化を特定するために.
主な方法:
- サルフヒドリル反応剤であるヨドアセタミドフッ素セイン (IAF) を標識に使用した.
- rDNAクロマチンの受容制限酵素の割れ方を採用した.
- 電子顕微鏡でクロマチンのサブユニット構造を視覚化しました.
主要な成果:
- IAFは,転写されたrDNA領域から,長方形の単体亜単位 (A粒子) でヒストンH3硫ヒドリル群を選択的にラベル付けしました.
- ヒストンH3スルフヒドリルグループは,転写されていないrDNAのスペーサー領域からの11Sモノマーに無反応であった.
- H3の反応性は,無活性なrDNA染色体 (球状段階) に欠けていた.
- 電子顕微鏡では,核タンパク質の橋でつながった2つの球体からなる拡張子ユニットを明らかにしました.
結論:
- クロマチンの構造は,転写されたものと転写されていないPhysarum rDNA.の間で著しく異なります.
- ヒストンH3硫化水素群のアクセシビリティは,転写されたrDNA領域のマーカーです.
- これらの構造的変異は,rDNAにおける異なる遺伝子調節に寄与する可能性がある.
関連する概念動画
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Acetylation
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Duplication of Chromatin Structure
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The basic unit of the chromatin is the nucleosome, consisting of DNA wrapped around octameric histone proteins and short stretches of linker DNA separating individual nucleosomes. The histone proteins within the nucleosome have their...
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Heterochromatin
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Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at 9th...
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at 9th...
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The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...


