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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
マサチューセッツ州の補助サービスレビュープログラム. 1982年のパイロットプロジェクトの経験
JAMA
|October 5, 1984
まとめ
マサチューセッツ州のパイロットプログラムでは,病院の実験室と心臓サービスにおける不適切な使用率が高いことが判明しました. 多くの病院はデータをレビューした後,修正行動計画を実施し,州全体のレビューにつながりました.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 病院の管理局は病院の管理を担当しています.
- 医学経済学 医学経済学
背景:
- 補助サービスは,病院費用の重要な構成要素です.
- 補助サービスの利用の変動は,潜在的な非効率性や過剰利用を示す可能性があります.
- 医療資源の適切な配分を確保するために,効果的な審査メカニズムが必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- マサチューセッツ州の病院における補助サービスの見直しのためのパイロットプログラムを評価する.
- 実験室や心臓医療における不適切な使用パターンを特定する.
- データベースのレビューが病院の実践に与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 1982年,マサチューセッツ州の25の病院でパイロットプログラムを実施.
- 病院請求のデータを分析し,補助的な利用の統計モデルを開発する.
- モデルによって,補助的な使用量がかなり高いと特定された病院の臨床レビュー.
主要な成果:
- レビューされた4つの病院のうち3つの病院は,選択された実験室検査の30%以上の不適切な使用を示しました.
- 3つの病院では,選択された心臓サービスの30%以上の不適切な使用が示されました.
- 他の病院では,約20%の不適切な使用が実験室検査で,16%が心臓サービスで確認されました.
結論:
- パイロットプログラムは,補助サービスの重要な不適切な使用を効果的に特定しました.
- 病院はデータベースのレビューに反応し,修正行動計画を策定しました.
- 結果は,マサチューセッツ州のすべての病院に補助サービスのレビューを拡大することを支持しました.
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