まとめ
手の単純な破傷に対して,予防的な抗生物質は必要ありません. 細心の注意を払った傷のケアは,縫った手傷の感染を防ぐために,抗生物質よりも重要です.
科学分野:
- 手の手術の手術の手術 手術の手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術 手術
- 感染症感染症 感染症は感染症です.
背景:
- 手の切り傷は,一般的な怪我です.
- 簡単な手傷に対する予防的な抗生物質の使用は議論されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 単純で縫合された手傷の感染を予防する予防抗生物質の有効性を決定する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化プロスペクティブ研究で,手部に破傷を負った265人の患者が参加した.
- 患者は抗生物質とプラセボのグループに分けられました.
- フォローアップは縫合物の除去または傷の治癒まで行われました.
主要な成果:
- 全体感染率は1.1% (患者265人中3人) でした.
- 抗生物質とプラセボ群の感染率に有意な差はありません.
- 細心の傷口管理が強調されました.
結論:
- プロフィラクティックな抗生物質は,単純な手傷の治療には推奨されていません.
- 効果的な傷口管理は,感染の予防に不可欠です.
- 抗生物質は,注意深い外科技術と後見療法の代わりにはなりません.
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