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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
経口避妊薬使用者の死亡率. ロイヤル・カレッジ・オブ・ジェネラル・プラクティシャンス (Royal College of General Practitioners) による"経口避妊に関する研究"
Lancet (London, England)
|October 8, 1977
まとめ
口服避妊薬の使用は,女性における循環器疾患による死亡率を大幅に増加させる. 長期使用および年齢や喫煙などの他の要因は,これらのリスクをさらに高め,全体的な死亡率に影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 心血管疾患の疫学について
- 生殖保健に関する研究.
- 公衆衛生の監視は,公衆衛生の監視である.
背景:
- 口服避妊薬 (OCs) は,生殖年齢の女性によって広く使用されています.
- 以前の研究では,OCsと心血管イベントの間の潜在的なリンクが示唆されました.
- 長期的な死亡率に対するOCの影響を全面的に理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 経口避妊薬の使用と循環器疾患による死亡率との関連を調査する.
- OCsに関連した過剰の死亡リスクを定量化するために.
- このリスクを変化させる要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- イギリスで大規模な前向きコホート研究が行われました.
- 経口避妊薬を使用した女性と,決して使用しなかった女性 (対照群) の死亡率データを比較した.
- 分析は,OC使用の期間,年齢,喫煙状況などを考慮した.
主要な成果:
- 口服避妊薬を服用している女性は,対照群と比較して,循環器疾患による死亡率が5倍高かった.
- 5年以上継続的に使用すると,このリスクは10倍に増加しました.
- 過剰な死亡は,様々な血管疾患に起因し,死亡率は年齢,喫煙,使用期間とともに増加しています.
結論:
- 口服避妊薬の使用は,循環器疾患による死亡率の大幅な増加と関連しています.
- リスクは用量に依存し,年齢や喫煙によって影響を受けます.
- これらの発見は,経口避妊薬を使用している女性における心血管疾患のリスクを考慮することの重要性を強調しています.
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