2020年までの医師の労働力に関する見通し
1Health Policy Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.
JAMA
|November 15, 1995
まとめ
医者の需要は2020年までに増加するだろうが,供給はそれを上回り,地元の過剰を生み出してしまうかもしれない. 非医師の臨床医の成長は,将来の医師のニーズに影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 医学経済学 医学経済学
- 公衆衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 2020年までの医師の需要と供給を評価する.
- ヘルスメンテナンス・オーガナイゼーション (HMO),医師の配給,非医師の臨床医の供給における活用を検証する.
- 重要な医師の過剰を予測する以前の研究を再評価する.
研究 の 目的:
- 2020年までの医師の需要と供給を予測する.
- 将来の医師の労働力需要に対する非医師の臨床医の影響を分析する.
- 臨床医の人材計画に関する政策を策定する.
主な方法:
- 1993年のデータに基づいて推定された全国の医師需要 (人口10万人に205人).
- サービス拡大と医師の労働力削減により,2020年までに需要が18%増加すると予測されています.
- 州間の医師の分布の変動と,非医師の臨床医の成長予測を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 2000年には3万1,000人の医師の過剰が予測され,2010年には6万2,000人に増加し,その後は縮小する.
- 医者と人口の比率における州レベルの大きな変動は,既存の不足と過剰を示しています.
- 非医師の臨床医の数は2010年までに倍増すると予測されており,患者ケア医師の60%に相当します.
結論:
- すべての臨床医を考慮すると,大きな差し迫った全国的な医師の余剰はない.
- 医者の地理的分布は,地方の過剰の重要な要因となるだろう.
- 将来の医師の余剰は,医師と非医師の両方によって提供されるサービスの患者の利用に依存します.
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