移植のための胎盤血の貯蔵の倫理的側面
J Sugarman1, E G Reisner, J Kurtzberg
1Program in Medical Ethics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
JAMA
|December 13, 1995
まとめ
胎盤の血幹細胞移植は,従来の骨髄移植のより安全な代替手段である. 胎盤血液バンクの倫理的な考慮は,公平なアクセスと患者の権利のために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学とは
- バイオエシック バイオエシック
- 再生医学は,再生医療である.
背景:
- 帯血幹細胞移植は,効果的な骨髄置換療法です.
- 胎盤の血液は,従来の骨髄採取の代替として,潜在的により安全な選択肢を提供します.
- プラセンタ血液技術の進歩により,大規模なプラセンタ血液バンクの開発が求められています.
研究 の 目的:
- 胎盤血液バンクを取り巻く倫理的問題を検討する.
- 胎盤血液銀行の開発における主要な倫理的課題に取り組むこと.
主な方法:
- 胎盤の血液バンキングの倫理的分析.
- 組織バンクと情報に基づいた同意のための法的および倫理的枠組みのレビュー.
主要な成果:
- 特定された倫理的問題には,組織所有権,情報に基づいた同意,結果の開示,プライバシー,公平なアクセスが含まれています.
- 胎盤組織の所有権は,複雑な倫理的問題を提起する.
- インフォームド・コンセント・プロセスは,親に提供される情報を慎重に考慮することを要求します.
結論:
- 胎盤血液バンクの倫理的枠組みを確立する必要があります.
- インフォームド・コンセントの確保とプライバシーの保護は極めて重要です.
- 胎盤の血液資源への公平なアクセスは,倫理的な銀行業にとって不可欠です.
キーワード:
保健医療と公衆衛生についてさらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Stem Cell Culture
Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Tissue Transplantation
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...


