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Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
女性における高脂血症の治療法
1Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco/Mount Zion 94115, USA.
JAMA
|October 11, 1995
まとめ
脂質低下は,健康な女性の全死亡率に何の利点も示していませんが,既存の冠動脈疾患を有する女性の冠動脈疾患 (CHD) 死亡率を減らす可能性があります. 高リスクの女性についてはさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 予防性心臓病学 予防性心臓病学
- 脂質代謝についてです.
背景:
- 冠動脈疾患 (CHD) は,女性にとって重大な健康上の問題です.
- 女性におけるCHDイベントの予防における脂質低下の役割は,包括的な評価を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 脂質を下げる介入が,特に女性における冠動脈疾患 (CHD) の発生を予防するかどうかに関する既存の証拠を評価する.
- 女性の集団における死亡率と冠動脈動脈硬化症に対するコレステロール低下戦略の影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビューと英語の文学のメタ分析.
- 女性におけるCHDイベントの初次または二次予防のための食事および/または薬物介入に関する研究を含める.
- CHDと総死亡率の相対リスクの計算,概要リスクのためのメタ分析技術.
主要な成果:
- 主要予防試験では,コレステロールの低下が健康な女性の総死亡率に影響を与えるという証拠が欠けているが,データは限られている.
- 限られた証拠は,既定の冠動脈疾患を有する女性の高コレステロール血症の治療は,CHD死亡率を減らす可能性があることを示唆しています.
- 冠動脈動脈硬化症の血管学的回帰は,二次的アウトカムとして評価されました.
結論:
- 現在の証拠は,健康な女性における全死亡率の一次予防のためのコレステロールの低下を支持していません.
- 高コレステロール血症の治療は,既存の冠動脈疾患を有する女性のCHD死亡率に利益をもたらす可能性があります.
- 将来の研究は,高リスクの女性の高コレステロール血症に対する非薬物介入に焦点を当てなければならない.
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