内控え症のコミュニティベースの流行
R Nelson1, N Norton, E Cautley
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
JAMA
|August 16, 1995
まとめ
内控え症は,全人口の2.2%に及ぶ. 主要なリスク要因には,女性であること,高齢であること,身体的制約,および一般的な健康状態の不良が含まれる.
科学分野:
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 胃腸内科 胃腸内科
背景:
- 経失禁は,生活の質に影響を与える一般的な状態です.
- 一般社会におけるその流行および関連する要因を理解することは,公衆衛生イニシアチブにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 一般集団における内 incontinenceの流行を決定する.
- 内 incontinenceに関連した特徴と危険因子を特定する.
主な方法:
- ウィスコンシン州でコミュニティーベースの調査が行われました.
- ランダムな数字のダイヤルと電話によるインタビューを用いて,2570世帯の6959人を対象に調査を行った.
- 収集されたデータには,内 incontinence の存在,頻度,対処メカニズムが含まれています.
主要な成果:
- アンケートされた人口の2.2%で内控え症が報告されました.
- 流行率は65歳以上の個人 (30%) と女性 (63%) で高かった.
- 固体排泄物 (36%),液体排泄物 (54%) およびガス (60%) で失禁が発生しました.
- 特定された独立リスク要因は,女性の性別 (OR1.5),高齢者 (OR1.01),身体的制約 (OR1.8) および一般的な健康状態の不良 (OR1.6) でした.
結論:
- 内控え症は,全人口の2.2%に及ぶ.
- 女性の性別,高齢,身体的制約,および一般的な健康状態の不良は,内控え症の重要な独立した危険因子です.
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