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Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
05:31

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

Published on: August 7, 2017

小児における被動喫煙の客観的な指標と呼吸器疾患率

C G Bakoula1, Y J Kafritsa, G D Kavadias

  • 1First Department of Paediatrics, Athens University, Greece.

Lancet (London, England)
|July 29, 1995
PubMed
まとめ

環境におけるたばこ煙への曝露は,幼児の呼吸器疾患を大幅に増加させる. 客観的な尿コチニン測定は,この関連性を確認し,子どもの健康のために禁煙環境の必要性を強調した.

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