マネージドケアの時代における医師と患者の関係を保存する
1Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Control, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115.
JAMA
|January 25, 1995
まとめ
米国保健システムにおけるマネージドケアの拡大は,医師と患者の関係に影響を及ぼしています. いくつかの利点を提供している一方で,コミュニケーション,能力,ケア継続性などのコア要素を損なうリスクがあります.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
背景:
- 米国保健医療制度は,特に管理医療の拡大と価格競争の増大によって,著しい変革を経験しています.
- このシフトは,重要な医師と患者の関係への影響について懸念を喚起しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医師と患者の関係における変化を評価するための規範的な基準を確立する.
- 選択,能力,コミュニケーション,思いやり,継続性,利益相反の欠如の6つのCによって定義される理想的な医師と患者の関係に対する管理ケアの影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 概念分析と規範的な標準の開発.
- 非保険者および保険者の理想的な医師と患者の関係へのアクセスを評価する.
- 管理介護の潜在的な利点と欠点の評価は,Cの6つについてです.
主要な成果:
- 非保険者は,理想的な医師と患者の関係を達成する上で大きな障壁に直面します.
- 管理された介護は,より良い選択とコミュニケーションを提供するかもしれないが,能力評価,継続性,利益の衝突にリスクをもたらす.
- マネージドケアにおける財政的インセンティブとコスト管理は,理想的な関係のすべての側面を潜在的に侵食する可能性があります.
結論:
- マネージドケア (Managed Care) の拡大は,アクセスとコミュニケーションの潜在的改善と,医師と患者の関係の中核的な原則に対する重大なリスクの二重な効果をもたらします.
- 管理ケアが医師と患者の相互作用の質に及ぼす負の影響を軽減するために,慎重に検討し,政策的な介入が必要である.
関連する概念動画
Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Purpose of Health Records I
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Purpose of Health Records II
Health records serve various essential purposes in the healthcare system. Here are some key purposes:
Types of Records I: Unit and Nurses Records
Unit records in healthcare settings document the patient's treatment history, including interventions, medications, diagnostic and laboratory results, progress notes, personal care needs, vital signs, and other medical information. They are crucial for managing patient care, aiding healthcare professionals in providing quality treatment and informed decision-making.
Unit records can be divided into two main types: administrative records and clinical records.
Administrative records in...
Unit records can be divided into two main types: administrative records and clinical records.
Administrative records in...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and patients...
Communication between nurses and patients...

