ホモログ的再結合中の枝移転:RuvAB-ホリデー結合複合体の組み立て in vitro
1Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Clare Hall Laboratories, South Mimms, Hertfordshire, England.
Cell
|March 10, 1995
まとめ
RuvAとRuvBのタンパク質は,遺伝的再結合と修復の間にDNAの分岐移動を駆動する. ホリデイ・ジャンクションでの非対称な組み立てが,この重要なDNA移動の方向性を決定する.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- RuvAとRuvBのタンパク質は,E. coliの遺伝子再結合とDNA修復に不可欠です.
- これらのタンパク質は,これらのプロセスにおける重要な中間体であるホリデイ・ジャンクションの動きを促進します.
研究 の 目的:
- RuvAB媒介のホリデイ交差点支部の移動のメカニズムと極性を調査する.
- 合成ホリデー結合におけるRuvAおよびRuvBタンパク質の組立ダイナミクスを解明する.
主な方法:
- 定義されたクロスオーバーポイントを持つ小さな合成ホリデイ・ジャンクションを使用しました.
- タンパク質の組立を研究するために,堆積分析とDNase I足跡を用いました.
- これらの方法を用いて,枝の移動の極性について調査した.
主要な成果:
- RuvAタンパク質は,ホリデイ・ジャンクション・クロスオーバーの4つのDNA鎖すべてを結合し,保護します.
- RuvBタンパク質は,DNAに非対称な結合を示す.
- RuvABコンプレックス・アセンブリは非対称であり,ブランチ移動の極性を定義する.
結論:
- RuvAB媒介の枝移りには,定義された極性があります.
- RuvBの非対称な結合は,ブランチ移行を指示する上で非常に重要です.
- RuvABがDNAをRuvBのヘクサメリクリングを通過させるモデルは,観測された極性を説明します.
関連する概念動画
Crossing Over
Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process called synapsis.
In order to...
The homologous pairs of sister chromosomes—one from the maternal and one from the paternal genome—then begin to align alongside each other lengthwise, matching corresponding DNA positions in a process called synapsis.
In order to...
Homologous Recombination
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Homologous Recombination
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Crossing Over
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I, duplicated...


