関連する実験動画
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

11:39
The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
デルマトファイト感染症に対する局所用薬物療法のコスト分析
1Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, OH 44106.
JAMA
|December 28, 1994
まとめ
キノコ感染症に対する低コストのミコナゾールから始めることは,当初高価な薬を使用するよりも費用対効果が高くなります. このアプローチは,より高い価格の抗真菌剤を反応しない症例に予約することで,お金を節約します.
科学分野:
- 皮膚科 皮膚科について
- 薬学経済学 薬学経済学
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
背景:
- 皮膚病原菌感染症は,薬の価格の変動により,さまざまな治療費用を伴う.
- 菌根感染症の有効な初期治療法は,費用面では著しく異なる.
研究 の 目的:
- 高価な抗真菌薬を第一線治療として使用することの経済的影響を決定する.
- ティネア・ペディシスの2つの治療戦略の費用対効果を比較する.
主な方法:
- 購入者の観点からコスト分析が行われました.
- 2つの治療レジメンを比較した: 1) 初期低コストの薬剤と非応答者の場合のより高いコストの薬剤,および 2) すべての患者に対する初期より高いコストの薬剤.
- 薬局外のイミダゾールであるミコナゾールは,70%-100%の有効性を持つ基準薬として使用されました.
主要な成果:
- マイコナゾールを最初に使用することは,フォローアップ訪問費用に応じて,有効性が55%未満でない限り,より安価です.
- ミコナゾールの有効性は70%で,診察費用は21.98ドルで,より高い価格の薬の初期使用に対する追加費用は,患者当たり8.64ドルでした.
- マイコナゾールは,フォローアップ訪問の費用が50.76.6ドル未満の場合,より安いオプションであり続けました.
結論:
- ミコナゾールで治療を開始し,反応しない症例のために高価格の処方薬の抗真菌剤を予約することは,より経済的です.
- この戦略は,典型的な有効率と標準的なフォローアップ訪問費用を考慮して費用対効果的です.
関連する概念動画
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Dosage Regimen: Individualization
Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
Acne Infection
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Anthelminthic Agents
Anthelmintic drugs differ significantly from antiparasitic therapies targeting protozoa, primarily due to differences in parasite biology. Whereas most protozoal treatments act on proliferating cells, anthelmintics are typically directed against mature, nonproliferative helminths. The therapeutic approach considers the helminth's reliance on neuromuscular coordination, glucose metabolism, and microtubular integrity for survival, reproduction, and localization within the host. Most anthelmintics...

