関連する実験動画
まとめ
タンパク質とカロリーの栄養失調は,都市病院の病棟で一般的であり,患者の44%以上に影響しています. この栄養不足は細胞媒介免疫に影響を及ぼし,医療および外科の両方で注意を払う必要があります.
科学分野:
- クリニカル・ニュートリション
- 内科内科は,内科の内科である.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- プロテイン・カロリー栄養不良は,病院での重要な懸念事項です.
- 栄養状態の評価は,患者のアウトカムにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 都市部の市立教科病院の一般病棟におけるタンパク質・カロリー栄養不良の発生率を測定する.
- 医療および外科患者の栄養状態を比較するために.
主な方法:
- 週間隔で3回の1日間の栄養調査を実施しました.
- 人体測定法 (体重/身長,三頭筋の皮の折り,腕筋の周長) と生化学マーカー (血清アルブミン,血圧) を利用した.
- 細胞媒介免疫力の低下の指標としてリンパ減少を評価した.
主要な成果:
- タンパク質・カロリー栄養不良の発生率は,複数の基準で44%以上でした.
- 三頭筋の皮の折り (76%) と腕筋の周回 (55%) は,高い栄養失調率を示した.
- 34%の患者がリンパ減少症を発症し,免疫力の低下を示唆した.
- 医療用患者は,手術を受けた患者と比較して,より大きなカロリー減少を示したが,よりよいタンパク質状態を示した.
結論:
- 市立病院の医療サービスでは,重要なタンパク質・カロリー栄養不良が蔓延しています.
- 栄養の評価と介入は,医療と外科の両方の患者集団にとって非常に重要です.
- 調査結果は,都市部の病院環境における栄養支援の改善の必要性を強調しています.
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