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Updated: Jul 16, 2026
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Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
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一般医の訓練を定義する
M L Rivo1, J W Saultz, S A Wartman
1Council on Graduate Medical Education, Rockville, MD 20857.
JAMA
|May 18, 1994
まとめ
ファミリー・プラクティス,内科,小児科のレジデンスでは,初等医療従事者を効果的に訓練しています. 推奨事項には,コア能力の90%と,一般医の訓練のためのケア継続性の10%を要求することが含まれています.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- プライマリーケア医の研修 プライマリーケア医の研修
- 総合的な実務能力 能力
背景:
- プライマリケアは,一般的な健康問題を管理するために不可欠です.
- プライマリケアに対するレジデンスプログラムの準備度を評価することは極めて重要です.
- 一般医は,包括的な患者ケアのために幅広いスキルを必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 異なる医療専門分野が,在住者をプライマリケアにどのように準備しているか評価する.
- 一般医の訓練を強化するためのガイドラインを提案する.
主な方法:
- 罹病率/死亡率の主な原因と1991年全国 ambulatory medical care surveyのデータを分析した.
- 一般医のための60の重要なトレーニングコンポーネントをまとめました.
- ファミリープラクティス,内科,小児科,産婦人科,救急医療のレジデンス研修要件を評価し,これらのコンポーネントに対して比較した.
主要な成果:
- ファミリー・プラクティス (95%),内科 (91%),小児科 (91%) のレジデンスでは,最も必要なトレーニングのコンポーネントをカバーしています.
- 緊急医療 (42%) とOB/GYN (47%) プログラムは,より少ないコンポーネントをカバーしています.
- ファミリー・プラクティス,内科,小児科のプログラムは,介護継続体験を強調しています.
結論:
- ファミリー・プラクティス,内科,小児科のレジデンスプログラムは,初等医療の医師を適切に準備します.
- 推奨されたガイドラインには,一般医の訓練のために,コア能力の90%とケア継続経験の10%を要求することが含まれています.
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