死亡証明書の記入の正確性:正式な医師訓練の必要性
1Office of Public Health, New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
JAMA
|March 13, 1996
まとめ
医者の訓練レベルは,死亡証明書の正確さに大きな影響を与えないが,すべてのグループは同様の低い同意率を示した. 医者の教育の改善は,死亡率の正確な報告,特に糖尿病などの疾患において極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 死亡率統計 死亡率統計
背景:
- 死亡証明書の正確な記入は,公衆衛生の監視と疫学研究のために不可欠です.
- 医者の訓練と経験は,報告された死因の正確さに影響を与える可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 医者の訓練と経験が死亡証明書の完成の正確性にどのように影響するか評価する.
- 不正確な証明書による特定の死因の潜在的報告不足を特定する.
主な方法:
- 医療従事者 (インターン,レジデント,学生) は,病院で死亡した6人の死亡証明書を完成させた.
- 参加者によって記録された死因は,ICDのカテゴリーを用いて専門家によって決定された死因と比較された.
主要な成果:
- 死亡の正しい原因に対する全体的な合意は低く,インターニスト (56.9%),レジデント (56.0%),学生 (55.7%) の間で類似していました.
- 死亡証明書の作成に関する正式な訓練は,参加者の間で一般的ではありませんでした.
- 精度は15%から99%まで,ケースによって大きく変化しました.
結論:
- 不正確な死亡証明書の記入は,特に循環器疾患と糖尿病の死亡率の報告を大幅に過小評価することにつながる可能性があります.
- 死亡証明書の作成に関する包括的な訓練を医学教育カリキュラムに統合する必要は明らかです.
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