短期的なRR区間とヒトにおける動脈圧の振動の根本的な関係
1Department of Medicine, Hunter Holmes McGuire Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, USA.
Circulation
|April 15, 1996
まとめ
心拍の変動である呼吸器鼻腔不律症は,単に血圧を緩衝するものではありません. 代わりに,血圧の変動に寄与し,従来のバロレフレクスの理論に異議を唱えます.
科学分野:
- 心血管生理学 心血管の生理学
- 自律神経系の規制について
背景:
- 呼吸器 sinus arrhythmia (RSA) は,呼吸によって引き起こされる血圧変化のバロレフレクスのバッファリングとしてしばしば説明されます.
- もしそうなら,心拍数変動を排除すると,呼吸中の血圧変動が増加するはずです.
研究 の 目的:
- 制御呼吸中の心拍数変動と動脈圧の変動との関係を調査する.
- RR区間の変動を排除することで,呼吸器動脈圧の変動が増加するという仮説を検証するために.
主な方法:
- 健康な成人の正常なシナウスリズムと固定レートの心房ペースで測定されたRR間隔と動脈圧.
- 仰向けと頭上傾斜の姿勢で制御周波数呼吸 (0.25 Hz) を利用しました.
- パワースペクトルとクロススペクトル解析を用いて,低周波および呼吸器周波数帯の変動性を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 心臓のペースは,ビート・トゥ・ビートRR区間の変動性を排除しました.
- 仰向け姿勢では,ペースが呼吸頻度,動脈圧の振動を低下させた.
- ヘッドアップの傾斜位置では,ペースが動脈圧の変動性を高め,相関係が変化しました.
結論:
- 呼吸系シナス動脈不律は,呼吸系動脈圧の変動に寄与する可能性があります.
- RSAは,単に動脈圧の変動に対するバロレフレクスのバッファリングだけではありません.
- この発見は,心血管の調節におけるRSAの役割に関する確立された説明に異議を唱えている.
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