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1992年から1994年の米国における学校関連暴力による死亡, 1992年から1994年
S P Kachur1, G M Stennies, K E Powell
1National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
JAMA
|June 12, 1996
まとめ
米国の学校に関連した暴力的な死亡は,これまで考えられていたよりも頻繁であり,殺人や銃器が主な要因である. 中学生,少数民族の学生,都市部に住む学生の間でリスクが高かった.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- クリミノロジー 犯罪学
背景:
- 学校に関連した暴力的な死亡は,公衆衛生上の重大な懸念を代表しています.
- これらのイベントの頻度と特徴に関する以前のデータは限られていた.
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカ合衆国における学校に関連した暴力的な死亡に関する最初の全国的な調査を実施すること.
- 学校に関連した暴力的な死亡の発生率を定量化するために.
- これらの死亡事故の流行病学的特徴を特定する.
主な方法:
- 記述的なケースシリーズデザインが採用されました.
- データは1992年7月1日から1994年6月30日まで,全米で収集されました.
- 情報は,研究協力者,オンラインのニュースデータベース,警察の報告,検死医の記録,インタビューを通じて収集されました.
主要な成果:
- 2年間の期間で,学校に関連した暴力による死亡例が105件確認された.
- 発生率は10万学年あたりの0.09と推定され,中学生,少数民族の学生,都市部地区の生徒のリスクは高かった.
- 殺人 (80.9%) が優勢で,銃器が主な武器 (77.1%) であり,被害者と加害者は通常若い男性であった.
結論:
- 学校に関連した暴力的な死亡は,以前に推定されたより頻繁に発生しました.
- これらの死亡の流行病学的パターンは,他の環境における殺人や自殺のパターンに似ている.
- 学校やコミュニティにおける若者の暴力に対処する包括的な戦略を推薦しています.
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