関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

11:42
Iterative Optimization of DNA Duplexes for Crystallization of SeqA-DNA Complexes
Published on: November 1, 2012
ラクトースオペロン抑制体の結晶構造とDNAと誘導体との複合体
1Johnson Research Foundation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
まとめ
構造的研究により,Lac抑制体がEscherichia coliの遺伝子調節をどのように制御しているかが明らかになりました. そのDNA結合と誘導因子の相互作用を理解することは,遺伝子発現機構の洞察を提供します.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 構造生物学 構造生物学とは
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
背景:
- エシェリキア・コライ菌のラック・オペロンは,遺伝子調節の基本的モデルとして機能する.
- lacI遺伝子によってコードされたラック抑制タンパク質は,この調節システムの中心にある.
研究 の 目的:
- 異なる機能状態におけるラック・レプレッサーの3次元構造を解明する.
- ラクオペロン遺伝子調節を理解するための構造的基礎を提供すること.
主な方法:
- X線結晶学を用いて,無傷のラック・レプレッサー,IPTGに結合したレプレッサー,およびレプレッサー-DNA複合体の構造を決定した.
主要な成果:
- 3つの異なる3次元構造が決定され,誘導された形状と抑制された形状の両方でラック・レプレッサーを捕捉しました.
- 抑制剤-DNA複合体の構造は,CAPタンパク質との潜在的シナギスティック機能を含む,オペレータDNAとの相互作用を明らかにします.
- 証拠によると,テトラメリック・リプレッサーは,複数のDNA部位と相互作用することで,抑制ループを形成する.
結論:
- 決定された構造は,既存の生化学的および遺伝的データを解釈するための包括的な枠組みを提供します.
- これらの発見は,プロカリオットにおける遺伝子抑制と誘導の基礎となる分子機構の理解を深める.
関連する概念動画
Operons
Prokaryotes can control gene expression through operons—DNA sequences consisting of regulatory elements and clustered, functionally related protein-coding genes. Operons use a single promoter sequence to initiate transcription of a gene cluster (i.e., a group of structural genes) into a single mRNA molecule. The terminator sequence ends transcription. An operator sequence, located between the promoter and structural genes, prohibits the operon’s transcriptional activity if bound by a repressor...
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Operons
Prokaryotes can control gene expression through operons—DNA sequences consisting of regulatory elements and clustered, functionally related protein-coding genes. Operons use a single promoter sequence to initiate transcription of a gene cluster (i.e., a group of structural genes) into a single mRNA molecule. The terminator sequence ends transcription. An operator sequence, located between the promoter and structural genes, prohibits the operon’s transcriptional activity if bound by a repressor...
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Operon Model
The operon model represents a fundamental mechanism of gene regulation in prokaryotes, enabling coordinated expression of genes involved in related metabolic or functional pathways. Operons consist of structural genes, a promoter, and an operator, with transcription regulated by repressors, activators, and small effector molecules.Structure and Function of OperonsAn operon is a cluster of structural genes transcribed together under the control of a single promoter. The promoter region...
Inducible Operons: lac Operon
The lac operon in Escherichia coli is a model for understanding inducible gene regulation and metabolic flexibility. It integrates local control by lactose and global regulation through catabolite repression, enabling E. coli to preferentially metabolize glucose when available and switch to lactose utilization when glucose is scarce.Structure and Function of the lac OperonThe lac operon contains three structural genes: lacZ (β-galactosidase), lacY (lactose permease), and lacA (thiogalactoside...

