医者の市場需要の変化:医学雑誌の採用広告の研究
S D Seifer1, B Troupin, G D Rubenfeld
1Center for Medical Education Research, Department of Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
JAMA
|September 4, 1996
まとめ
医師の求人広告では,小児科医を除く専門医の需要が著しく減少していることが示されています. 一般医,特に家庭医の需要は増加しており,医療制度の変化を反映しています.
科学分野:
- 医学経済学 医学経済学
- 医者の労働力分析 分析
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
背景:
- 市場における医師の需要は,医療制度の動態の重要な指標である.
- 医師の採用の傾向を理解することは,人材計画において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な専門分野における医師の市場需要の動向を分析する.
- 時間の経過とともに医師の採用パターンの変化を特定する.
主な方法:
- 医師の採用広告の遡及的レビューが行われました.
- 7つの医学雑誌から複数の年にわたって (1984年 - 1995年) データが収集されました.
- 専門職ごとに広告された求人数の割合が,主な結果の指標でした.
主要な成果:
- 小児科の専門医を除いて,専門医のための広告されたポジションの顕著な減少が観察されました.
- 内科専門医の職は1990年以来75%減少した.
- 専門職と汎用職の比率は1990年の4:1から1995年の1.8:1に減少した.
- 家族医学のポジションは,研究期間中に2倍以上に増加し,一貫した成長を示しました.
結論:
- この研究は,医師,特に専門医に対する全体的な需要の最近の減少を示しています.
- 内科医や小児科医を含む一般医の需要は増加しています.
- 採用広告の継続的なモニタリングは,ダイナミックな医療環境の中で医師の需要に関する洞察を提供します.
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