関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

11:40
Preparation of the Mgm101 Recombination Protein by MBP-based Tagging Strategy
Published on: June 25, 2013
サイト固有の再結合における分子組織:バクテリオファージHP1インテグラーゼの触媒ドメインが2.7A解像度で
A B Hickman1, S Waninger, J J Scocca
1Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Cell
|April 18, 1997
まとめ
HP1インテグラーゼは,Haemophilus influenzaeにおけるDNA再結合を促進する. そのC末端ドメインは,結合と触媒に不可欠な新しいタンパク質の折りたたみを示し,反並列二重体を形成します.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 構造生物学 構造生物学とは
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
背景:
- HP1インテグラーゼは,HP1ゲノムをHaemophilus influenzaeに統合するために不可欠です.
- HP1インテグラーゼの機能の構造的基礎を理解することは,その触媒機構の解明の鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- HP1インテグラゼのC端末ドメインの構造と機能を特徴付ける.
- HP1インテグラーゼ媒介による再結合に関与する分子相互作用を調査する.
主な方法:
- HP1インテグラーゼC端末ドメインのタンパク質発現と浄化.
- 構造分析は,X線結晶学またはNMR光譜を用いて行われます.
- DNA結合と触媒活性を評価するための生化学的測定法.
主要な成果:
- 孤立したC末端領域 (残留165-337) を特徴づけました.
- このドメインは,アルファヘリックス,ベータシート,C端尾を含む新しい折りたたみを示しています.
- 重要な触媒残留物と二分化界面が特定され,反並列二分子の形成が明らかになった.
結論:
- HP1インテグラーゼのC端末ドメインは,その機能に不可欠なユニークな構造の折りたたみを持っています.
- C端尾経由のダイメリゼーションは,再結合のための活性部位の指向に不可欠です.
- この構造的洞察は,統合された家族メカニズムを理解するための基礎を提供します.
関連する概念動画
DNA Helicases
DNA unwinding helicase enzymes are a type of motor protein. Motor proteins can translocate along filaments or polymers using energy generated from ATP hydrolysis. Helicases are involved in all the important cellular processes where DNA unwinding is required, such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. They are present in all living organisms, but vary in their structure, function, and mechanism of action. For example, in prokaryotes, DnaB helicase binds and translocates...
The Replisome
DNA replication is carried out by a large complex of proteins that act in a coordinated matter to achieve high-fidelity DNA replication. Together this complex is known as the DNA replication machinery or the replisome.
The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands is a highly coordinated process. To explain this, the “Trombone model” was proposed by Bruce Alberts in 1980. The DNA loop formation starts when a primer is synthesized on the parent lagging strand. The loop grows with the...
The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands is a highly coordinated process. To explain this, the “Trombone model” was proposed by Bruce Alberts in 1980. The DNA loop formation starts when a primer is synthesized on the parent lagging strand. The loop grows with the...
Homologous Recombination
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Homologous Recombination
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
DNA Bacteriophages
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...

