発展途上国における市民社会の成長:健康への影響
1Diakonhjemmets Internasjonale Senter, Oslo, Norway. jareg@dis.no
Lancet (London, England)
|March 31, 1998
まとめ
非政府組織の数は増え,市民社会が健康に与える影響も増している. 医療専門家と市民社会との連携は,公衆衛生の成果を向上させることができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
背景:
- 1980年以降の世界の政治的変化は,非政府組織 (NGO) の大幅な増加につながりました.
- 市民社会が健康や医療に与える影響は,認知度,活動拡大の成功,分野間の協力,ネットワーク構築などによって,多面的である.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康と医療における市民社会の役割と影響を分析する.
- 健康促進における市民社会の有効性に影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 市民社会が公衆衛生に与える影響を高めるための勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 健康におけるNGOの進化と影響に関する文献レビュー.
- プライマリヘルスケアに対する市民社会の影響に寄与する要因の分析.
- 医療セクター改革と市民社会の役割の検討.
主要な成果:
- 市民社会の影響力は,初等医療のパートナーとしての公認された役割,活動拡大の成功,国家とビジネス部門との協力,効果的なネットワーク構築に左右される.
- 医療セクター改革の際には,市民社会が平等,正義,そして公衆の責任として健康を擁護することに焦点を当てることが極めて重要です.
- 医療従事者の市民社会への関与の拡大と,公衆演説,ネットワーク構築,およびロビー活動スキルの医療教育への統合は,健康への影響を増幅することができます.
結論:
- 市民社会は,健康促進においてますます重要な役割を果たしています.
- 市民社会と医療従事者とのパートナーシップの強化は,公衆衛生の成果を改善するために不可欠です.
- 市民社会による健康の平等と公共の責任の提唱は,保健分野改革の際に極めて重要です.
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