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州の医療委員会によって規律を課された医師
1Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Coatesville, PA 19320, USA. Morrison.James@coatesville.va.gov
JAMA
|June 20, 1998
まとめ
医者の処罰は,しばしば怠慢,薬物乱用,または処方ミスによるものです. 直接的な患者ケアや実習期間などの要因は,懲戒措置に影響し,標的型介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 医者のパフォーマンスについて
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 州の医療委員会では,毎年何千人もの医師を懲らしめる.
- 規律のある医師の一般的な特徴についてはほとんど知られていない.
- 不正行為や薬物乱用で処罰を受けたような特定のサブグループが研究されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医者の処罰につながる一般的な違反を評価する.
- 懲戒措置に関連する要因を特定する.
- 医者に課される懲戒措置の種類を決定する.
主な方法:
- 症例対照研究では,カリフォルニア州医療委員会 (1995年-1997年) によって懲戒されている375人の医師の公開データ分析が行われました.
- 規律的な医師は,地域,性別,実践のタイプに基づいて2つのコントロールグループとマッチさせられました.
- ロジスティック回帰モデルは,懲戒措置に関連する要因を特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 怠慢/無能性 (34%),薬物乱用 (14%),処方誤り (11%) が,最も頻発した懲戒の理由でした.
- 懲戒には,免許の取り消し (21%),停職 (13%),停職の延期 (45%) と叱責 (21%) が含まれていた.
- 直接の患者ケア,より長い実務期間 (>20年),女性医師は懲戒措置と関連していたが,取締役会認定は否定的に関連していた.
結論:
- 毎年,多くの医師が様々な理由で懲戒処罰を受けている.
- 高リスクの医師を特定し,予防的介入を開発するためにさらなる研究が必要です.
- 医者の規律に関連する要因を理解することは,患者の安全性を向上させるために不可欠です.
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