複数の著者:上級著者の貢献
関連する実験動画
Updated: Oct 29, 2026

04:42
Micro-scale Engineering for Cell Biology
Published on: October 1, 2007
1Department of Medicine, University Hospital St Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. JPHDrenth@compuserve.com
JAMA
|July 24, 1998
まとめ
BMJの1記事あたりの著者の数は20年以上にわたって増加し,教授や学部長などの上級科学者がより多く貢献しました. この傾向は,時間とともに学術的な著者の動態の変化を反映しています.
科学分野:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 学術出版 アカデミック・パブリッシング
- 科学的協力について
背景:
- 記事あたりの著者数は,近年,大幅に増加しています.
- 著者の階層的順序とその進化は,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 20年間,BMJのオリジナルの記事の著者の数とプロフィールの変化を分析する.
- 著者の数が増加し,上級科学者が最も恩恵を受けたという仮説を検証するために.
主な方法:
- 1975年,1980年,1985年,1990年,1995年に出版されたBMJの巻からオリジナルの記事を比較記述的に分析した.
- 著者は,教授,学科長,コンサルタント,講師/登記官を含む8つの学術階級に分類されました.
主要な成果:
- 論文1件の著者の平均数は,1975年の3.21から1995年の4.46に増加した.
- 教授や学部長による著者の割合は増加し,講師/登記官による著者の割合は減少した.
- 教授による最初の著書数は2倍以上に増加し,教授による最後の著書数も著しく増加しました.
結論:
- 20年以上にわたりBMJの記事あたりの著者の増加は,主に教授や学部長からの貢献の増加に起因しています.
- これは,公表された研究における上級学術者の関与が増加する傾向を示している.
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