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ピアレビューで著者のアイデンティティをマスクする:マスクの成功に影響を与える要因は何ですか? PEERの調査員たち
M K Cho1, A C Justice, M A Winker
1Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-3308, USA. micho@mail.med.upenn.edu
JAMA
|July 24, 1998
まとめ
ジャーナル・マスキング・ポリシーは,レビュー者のマスキング・成功に大きく影響しません. ジャーナルのポリシーではなく,レビュー者の研究経験が,マスクの成功に関連しており,経験が匿名性に影響を及ぼす可能性があることを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- メディカルジャーナル 出版 出版
- ピアレビュープロセス ピアレビュープロセス
背景:
- 以前の研究では,査読者を著者のアイデンティティに覆い隠すジャーナルでのマスクの成功率が高いことが示されました.
- この研究では,隠蔽政策やその他の要因が隠蔽の成功に影響を与えているかどうかを調査した.
研究 の 目的:
- 7つの生物医学ジャーナルで審査員を著者のアイデンティティにマスクする成功の違いを評価する.
- マスキング成功の変動に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 審査員には書面によるアンケートが配布されました.
- 参加者は,仮面のポリシーを持つ3つのジャーナルと,仮面のポリシーを持たない4つのジャーナルのレビュー者を含む.
主要な成果:
- マスキング政策 (60%) とマスキング政策 (58%) のジャーナル (P=.92) の間で,マスキング成功の有意な違いは認められなかった.
- マスキングの成功は,審査員の特徴を調整した後に,マスキング政策と関連付けられませんでした.
- より高いレビュー者研究時間は唯一の有意な予測因子であり,マスキングの成功と正反対に関連していました (OR,1.01;P=.04).
結論:
- 査読者を著者のアイデンティティに覆い隠すというジャーナルの方針は,成功を覆い隠すとは無関係であるように見える.
- 審査員の特徴,特に研究経験は,マスクの成功と関連しています.
- 研究の経験が少ない審査員を活用することで,マスキングの成功率を高めることができますが,レビューの質への影響は不明です.
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