医学専門会議の未発表の研究:なぜ研究者らが公表しないのか
E J Weber1, M L Callaham, R L Wears
1Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 94143-0208, USA. weber@itsa.ucsf.edu
JAMA
|July 24, 1998
まとめ
科学会議での研究要約の拒絶は,研究の質に関係なく,論文の提出を阻止します. 受け入れは,手稿の提出を弱く予測し,拒絶された著者は,出版の可能性についてより悲観的であることを示しています.
科学分野:
- 医学研究の出版物 医学研究の出版物
- 科学的抽象レビューの科学抽象レビュー
- 学術出版の障壁は学術出版の障壁となっている.
背景:
- 科学会議の摘要のピアレビューが,その後の完全な原稿の出版に与える影響は不明である.
- 発表された研究の出版に影響を与える要因を理解することは,科学的な普及に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 科学会議に提出された研究要約が後に公表されない理由を調査する.
- 研究の質に関係なく,拒絶された抽象的な著者は,受け入れられた抽象的な著者よりも出版を追求する可能性が低いという仮説を検証する.
主な方法:
- 1991年に医学専門会議に提出された要約の盲目レビューが行われました.
- 1996年には,原稿の提出と出版に対する信念について,未発表の研究266件の著者を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 5年以内に原稿を提出したのは20パーセントの著者だけであり,これは抽象的な質や研究結果と関連していなかった.
- 抽象的な受け入れは,弱々しく原稿の提出を予測した (OR, 1.88).
- 受け入れられた摘要の著者は,雑誌が彼らの原稿を拒否すると信じる可能性が低い (OR, 0.23).
結論:
- 研究の特徴は,科学会議で提出された研究に関する出版の試みを予測するものではありません.
- 摘要の拒否は,研究者の悲観を助長し,研究結果を公表する努力を減らせる可能性があります.
さらに関連する動画
07:50A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
08:29An Open Source Technology Platform to Manufacture Hydrogel-Based 3D Culture Models in an Automated and Standardized Fashion
Published on: March 31, 2022
関連する概念動画
The Scientific Method
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
Case Studies
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
Longitudinal Research
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Regression Toward the Mean
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Barriers to Effective Communication II
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
