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医学雑誌への投稿を研究する際の倫理問題
C M Olson1, R M Glass, S B Thacker
1University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
JAMA
|July 24, 1998
まとめ
医学雑誌の原稿の研究における倫理的な問題は,データ分析のための著者の同意を要求することで解決されました. このプロトコルは,機密性と著者の自律性を確保し,メタ分析の特徴に関する研究への高い参加率をもたらしました.
科学分野:
- メディカル・パブリッシング
- 研究倫理 研究倫理
- ビビロメトリクス (Bibliometrics) とは
背景:
- 質の向上のために手稿の特徴を研究することは,著者の同意とデータの機密性に関する倫理的な懸念を提起します.
- 伝統的な方法は,著者-編集者-レビュー者の関係を破るリスクがあり,出版決定に影響を与える可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- メタアナリシス原稿の特徴を将来的に研究するための倫理的プロトコルの開発と実装.
- 著者の同意を確保し,研究プロセス全体で機密性を保ちます.
主な方法:
- 編集/ピアレビューの改善のために提出された原稿の体系的な分析に関する声明を含むように,雑誌の指示を改訂しました.
- 研究への参加について,著者の積極的な同意プロセスを実施しました.
- 研究者は原稿の著者や機関に盲目となり,編集者/レビュー者は著者の参加データから除外された.
主要な成果:
- 最初の24ヶ月間にメタアナリシスを提出した105人の著者のうち,99人 (94.3%) が倫理上の懸念が解決された後,参加することに同意した.
- 改訂されたプロトコルは,同意と機密性に関連する倫理的な課題をうまく導きました.
結論:
- 著者の同意とデータの機密性を優先する堅固な倫理的枠組みは,医学雑誌における原稿の特性に関する研究にとって極めて重要です.
- このアプローチは,編集およびピアレビュープロセスを強化することを目的とした研究における高い参加率を促進します.
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